各地科学指导打好抗旱“组合拳” 多措并举保秋粮助丰收

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing high-temperature weather in Henan province is causing drought conditions that are significantly impacting crop yields, prompting local authorities to mobilize agricultural technicians for irrigation guidance and support [2][5][10]. Group 1: Drought Impact on Agriculture - In Newye County, 450,000 acres of corn and 420,000 acres of peanuts are in critical growth stages, with high temperatures and low rainfall severely affecting their development [5]. - The drought in Xiangcheng City is noted as one of the most severe since the 1950s, with corn pollination adversely affected, leading to poor kernel formation [10][12]. - In Anhui Province, high temperatures are also impacting rice crops, with local agricultural experts providing guidance on effective management practices [14][23]. Group 2: Mitigation Efforts - Various regions in Henan are actively implementing drought response measures, including the repair of irrigation systems and the mobilization of water resources [5][8][19]. - In Xiangcheng City, over 16,000 wells are being utilized for irrigation, with a total of 23.24 million cubic meters of water allocated to alleviate drought conditions [12]. - In Anhui's Yingshang County, 30,000 sets of drought relief equipment have been deployed to ensure that crops receive adequate water [22][25]. Group 3: Government Initiatives - The Ministry of Agriculture has issued a disaster prevention and mitigation plan to address the dual challenges of drought and flooding, with specific measures tailored to different regions and crop types [28]. - The focus for the Huanghuai region is on preventing high-temperature drought, as the area has experienced prolonged heat and below-average rainfall [28]. - The plan emphasizes the importance of water management and crop growth promotion to mitigate the effects of extreme weather conditions [28].