嘎玛泽登：西藏自治区成立，实现从“翻身作主”到“当家作主”

Core Points - The establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) 60 years ago has led to significant political, economic, and cultural development, making it a successful example of governance in China's ethnic minority regions [1] - The implementation of the ethnic regional autonomy system has ensured that ethnic minorities in Tibet have equal rights to participate in local governance and manage their own affairs [1] Group 1 - The TAR has a legislative framework that guarantees the rights of ethnic minorities to participate in governance, with 280 out of 428 representatives in the current People's Congress being from Tibetan and other ethnic groups, accounting for 65.42% [1] - The TAR has the authority to adapt and modify the execution of national laws to better fit local conditions, having enacted 171 local regulations, of which 136 are currently effective [2] - The use of Tibetan language alongside the national language in government documents and communications is legally protected, promoting linguistic equality [2] Group 2 - The TAR's governance structure includes provisions for the establishment of autonomous regions for other ethnic minorities, with 9 ethnic autonomous townships set up in three cities, ensuring political rights for all ethnic groups [2] - The legal framework supports the equal rights of all ethnic groups, facilitating their participation in local governance and management of regional affairs [2]