Core Insights - The article highlights the growing issue of "zombie charging stations" in China, where many charging facilities are either non-functional or underutilized, despite the increasing number of electric vehicles and charging stations [2][3][5] Group 1: Current Situation - As of 2025, China is projected to have nearly 40 million electric vehicles and over 20 million charging stations, achieving a car-to-station ratio of 2:1, yet many stations are not operational [2] - A survey in a northern provincial capital found that out of 20 public charging stations, 6 were completely unusable, and 4 had insufficient power, severely affecting daily travel for EV owners [2][3] - In first-tier cities, the charging station availability is around 85%, while in lower-tier cities, it often drops below 50%, with highway service areas showing even worse conditions [3] Group 2: Causes of "Zombie Stations" - The problem stems from multiple factors, including flawed subsidy mechanisms that incentivize quantity over quality, leading to poorly maintained stations [4] - The charging service industry has seen a brutal market shakeout, with 37 operators exiting the market, leaving behind neglected facilities [4] - Outdated technology standards contribute to the issue, as many early-installed charging stations are now obsolete and unable to meet current vehicle charging needs [3][4] Group 3: Impact on the Industry - The proliferation of "zombie stations" negatively affects user experience, with a reported satisfaction score of only 68 out of 100 for EV owners, a decline of 11 points from 2023 [5] - An estimated investment of over 60 billion yuan is tied up in non-functional charging stations, which not only fail to generate returns but also incur ongoing maintenance costs [5] Group 4: Solutions and Recommendations - A shift in policy focus from construction to operation is necessary, with incentives for operational efficiency rather than just installation [6] - Implementing a comprehensive lifecycle management system for charging facilities, including mandatory inspections and real-time monitoring, can improve operational reliability [6] - Promoting technological innovation and standardization in maintenance practices is crucial, as demonstrated by successful initiatives like AI-based monitoring systems [7] - Exploring diversified business models, such as integrating leisure services at charging stations, can enhance user experience and increase revenue [7]
充电桩变 “僵尸桩”：2000 万台设备背后的充电焦虑
3 6 Ke·2025-08-05 05:58