四川四线小城人均GDP超成都：60多年前，中国一次伟大的产业备份

Core Insights - Panzhihua has a higher per capita GDP than Chengdu, with figures of 114,300 RMB compared to Chengdu's 109,700 RMB for 2024, making it the highest in Sichuan province [4][6][19] - The city's economic success is attributed to historical factors, particularly the "Third Front" construction initiative during the 1960s, which aimed to relocate key industries to the interior of China for strategic reasons [6][19][30] Historical Context - The "Third Front" construction was initiated in response to geopolitical tensions, with the goal of redistributing industrial capabilities away from vulnerable coastal areas to more secure inland regions [7][9][19] - This initiative led to the establishment of significant industrial bases in Panzhihua, including coal, steel, and military production facilities, which have continued to influence the region's economy [19][24][35] Economic Development - Panzhihua is rich in mineral resources, with 76 types of minerals, including the world's largest reserves of titanium and vanadium, making it a critical area for resource extraction and industrial development [16][30] - The construction of the Chengdu-Kunming Railway (Chengkun Railway) was pivotal, facilitating the transport of resources and products, and was recognized as one of the three great engineering feats of the 20th century [21][24] Educational and Technological Advancements - The "Third Front" construction also involved relocating educational institutions to support industrial development, which has led to the establishment of several key universities that continue to contribute to the region's technological capabilities [25][26][28] - Innovations in metallurgy, particularly in the processing of vanadium-titanium magnetite, were achieved during this period, establishing Panzhihua as a leader in the production of high-strength steel [30][34] Long-term Impact - The legacy of the "Third Front" construction is still evident today, with Panzhihua and surrounding areas continuing to play a significant role in China's industrial landscape, particularly in military and aerospace sectors [35][37] - The investment of over 200 billion RMB in the central and western regions from 1964 to 1980 laid the foundation for the industrialization and economic development of these areas, with over 1,100 large and medium-sized enterprises established [37]