金价，又大涨！

Core Viewpoint - The recent rise in gold prices is driven by multiple factors, including weak U.S. employment data, internal policy disagreements within the Federal Reserve, and heightened geopolitical and trade risks [1][2][3]. Group 1: Gold Price Trends - As of August 5, spot gold reached $3,380.77 per ounce, continuing an upward trend over several trading days [1]. - Year-to-date, gold prices have increased significantly, with London gold and COMEX gold showing annual gains of 28.14% and 29.34%, respectively [1]. - The recent fluctuations in gold prices are attributed to a cooling market, with volatility and turnover rates decreasing since April [1]. Group 2: Economic Indicators - The U.S. non-farm payroll data for July showed only 73,000 new jobs added, significantly below the expected 110,000, indicating a cooling labor market [2]. - The Federal Reserve's internal policy disagreements have intensified, with some members advocating for immediate rate cuts, breaking a long-standing tradition of unanimous votes [2]. Group 3: Geopolitical and Trade Risks - The Trump administration's recent imposition of tariffs ranging from 10% to 41% on multiple countries has increased global trade uncertainty [2]. - Ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East, have further heightened market demand for safe-haven assets like gold [2]. Group 4: Institutional Perspectives - Citigroup has revised its gold price forecast, raising the target price for the next three months from $3,300 to $3,500 per ounce, reflecting a shift in outlook due to worsening economic conditions and inflation concerns [2]. - The World Gold Council reported a 3% year-on-year increase in global gold demand in Q2 2025, driven by strong investment demand, despite a slowdown in central bank purchases [8]. Group 5: Long-term Outlook - Central bank gold purchases continue to provide a support base for gold prices, with 95% of surveyed central banks expecting to increase their gold reserves in the next 12 months [8]. - The People's Bank of China reported a gold reserve of 73.9 million ounces (approximately 2,298.55 tons) as of June 2025, marking a continuous increase over the past eight months [8].