青海格尔木：戈壁上生长的盐湖小城

Core Viewpoint - The city of Golmud in the Qaidam Basin has developed significantly due to the presence of the Chaqi Salt Lake, which is the second largest salt lake in the world and serves as a major potassium fertilizer production base in China [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Development - Golmud is recognized as the largest potassium fertilizer production base in the country, with the salt lake being a crucial resource for this industry [3]. - The local economy is heavily reliant on the salt lake, with many residents having moved to Golmud for salt mining opportunities [3]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Environment - The city faces challenges due to its location in a desert area, leading to significant efforts to manage water resources, including the construction of water channels along major roads [4]. - The architecture in Golmud is designed to mitigate the effects of wind and sand, with most buildings limited to six stories [4]. Group 3: Renewable Energy - Golmud has transformed parts of its desert landscape into a hub for renewable energy, featuring extensive solar panels and wind turbines, contributing to its reputation as a "paradise" for energy development [8]. Group 4: Cultural Aspects - Golmud serves as a cultural melting pot, attracting diverse populations and offering a variety of culinary experiences, reflecting its role as a transportation hub connecting Xinjiang and Tibet [8].