36万亿美债“窟窿”填不上，特朗普破防，鲍威尔惹大麻烦？

Core Points - Trump criticized Federal Reserve Chairman Powell, suggesting that if interest rates are not lowered, the Federal Reserve Board should take control [1] - The total U.S. national debt is projected to exceed $36 trillion by July 2025, which is comparable to the GDP of several major countries [1] - Publicly held debt is approximately $28 trillion, while intra-governmental debt exceeds $7 trillion [1] - Interest payments account for 17% of the federal budget, with 2024 interest payments expected to reach $921 billion, nearly equivalent to the GDP of Brazil or Canada [1] - The national debt is growing rapidly, projected to rise from $33 trillion at the end of 2024 to $36.2 trillion by July 2025 [1] - The increase in debt is driven by a significant fiscal deficit, with tax revenues failing to cover expenditures [1] - Trump's tax cuts during his presidency aimed to stimulate the economy but resulted in a larger fiscal gap, with Congress estimating an additional $22 trillion in debt over the next decade [1] - The debt ceiling continues to be raised, often accompanied by intense congressional debates, to avoid a potential government shutdown [1]