从“白碱滩”到“鱼虾塘” 沙漠边缘飘“鲜”香 生态富民闯出乡村振兴新路

Core Viewpoint - The innovative "seafood land farming" model in Yutian County, Xinjiang, transforms previously barren land into productive aquaculture, providing local residents with access to seafood and creating a new path for ecological restoration and income generation [1][13]. Group 1: Aquaculture Development - The aquaculture base in Yutian County spans 1,240 acres and includes 43 ponds, cultivating over ten species such as grass carp, South American white shrimp, and Chinese mitten crabs, with sales extending to surrounding counties and regions like Tibet and Qinghai [3][5]. - The base is the largest aquatic production facility in the Hotan region, producing over 800 tons of four major fish species, 15 tons of South American white shrimp, and 10 tons of Chinese mitten crabs annually, making "desert seafood" a sought-after market commodity [5]. Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - A significant challenge in the aquaculture development was the high mortality rate of seedlings, primarily due to long transportation times from the eastern coastal regions and the stark differences in water quality between coastal and local saline-alkali environments [7]. - To address this, a 700 square meter greenhouse was constructed to create a specialized "acclimatization workshop" for seedlings, featuring large water storage and breeding tanks to improve survival rates [9]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The development of the aquaculture industry has not only satisfied local culinary desires but also provided new income opportunities for residents, transforming former farmers into "aquaculture technicians" and improving their livelihoods [11].