英媒：因害怕美国减少对乌军援和从欧洲撤军，冯德莱恩同意美欧新贸易协议

Core Viewpoint - The recent trade agreement between the US and the EU, announced by President Trump and EU Commission President von der Leyen, has sparked significant internal dissent within Europe, with concerns over its fairness and implications for European security [1][3][5]. Trade Agreement Details - The new trade agreement involves the US reducing tariffs on the EU from previously proposed rates of 20% and 30% to 15% [5]. - The EU is expected to purchase $750 billion worth of energy products from the US and plans to invest $600 billion in the US, although the specifics of this investment remain unclear [5]. Political Reactions - The agreement has been criticized within Europe, with figures like Bernd Lange, Chair of the European Parliament's Trade Committee, stating it does not align with Europe's fundamental interests [5]. - French President Macron expressed disappointment with the EU's negotiation performance, suggesting that the bloc has not fully leveraged its single market advantages [6]. Security Concerns - The backdrop of the trade negotiations includes fears that the US might reduce military support for Ukraine or withdraw troops from Europe, which influenced von der Leyen's decision to agree to the trade terms [3][4]. - The EU is particularly concerned about an upcoming US military assessment that could lead to the withdrawal of approximately 80,000 US troops stationed in Europe [4]. Internal EU Dynamics - Von der Leyen faces increasing political resistance within the EU, particularly as she seeks to redirect a significant portion of the EU's future budget towards military and innovation sectors [6]. - The current political climate suggests that von der Leyen's leadership is under scrutiny, with some European lawmakers viewing her current term as a critical juncture for her political future [6].