美国7月服务业持续扩张 但就业与通胀压力引发担忧

Group 1: Economic Activity - The ISM's Services PMI for July recorded at 50.1%, indicating continued economic expansion despite a slight decline from June's 50.8% [1] - The Services PMI has been in the expansion zone for 12 out of the last 13 months, reflecting resilience in the sector [1] - Business activity index for July was at 52.6%, down from 54.2% in June, but still indicates overall business activity [1] Group 2: Employment and Orders - The employment index fell to 46.4%, marking the fourth contraction in the last five months, indicating a decline in labor demand [1] - The new orders index decreased from 51.3% in June to 50.3% in July, showing a slowdown in growth but remaining in the expansion zone [1] Group 3: Supply Chain and Inflation - The supplier deliveries index was at 51%, indicating delays in supply for the eighth consecutive month, which is typically a sign of increased economic activity [2] - The prices index rose to 69.9%, the highest level since October 2022, reflecting ongoing inflationary pressures faced by businesses [2] - The inventory index was at 51.8%, while the inventory sentiment index dropped to 53.2%, indicating a slight decrease in satisfaction with current inventory levels [2] Group 4: Industry Performance - In July, 11 service industries reported growth, with transportation and warehousing, wholesale trade, and finance and insurance showing the strongest performance [3] - Seven industries reported contraction, including accommodation and food services, construction, and mining [3] - Seasonal factors and weather changes were noted as negative impacts on business, alongside supply chain pressures due to transportation congestion [3]