以普惠包容的人工智能发展和治理弥合数字鸿沟

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need to bridge the digital divide exacerbated by the rapid development of artificial intelligence and digital technologies, which significantly impacts global economic growth and social equity [1][2][9]. Group 1: Digital Divide - The digital divide manifests in three dimensions: access, usage, and capability, leading to a more pronounced "intelligent divide" as AI technology evolves [1][2]. - By the end of 2024, nearly 2.6 billion people globally will still lack internet access, representing one-third of the world's population, with only 35% of the least developed countries having internet users [2]. - The disparity in digital technology usage is evident, with high-income countries having 93% internet usage compared to only 39% in landlocked developing countries [2]. Group 2: International Cooperation - International organizations are enhancing collaborative mechanisms to address the challenges posed by the digital divide, with major countries implementing digital strategies to improve infrastructure and digital literacy in underserved areas [3]. - China is actively participating in global digital governance, promoting infrastructure development in partner countries through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, significantly improving network coverage and digital capabilities in Africa [3]. Group 3: AI Challenges and Opportunities - The development of AI presents both challenges and opportunities in bridging the digital and intelligent divides, with issues such as data concentration and regulatory discrepancies hindering progress [5][6]. - AI technology can enhance resource sharing and digital literacy, with innovations like lightweight models enabling effective applications in resource-limited areas [6]. Group 4: Collaborative Efforts - Bridging the digital and intelligent divides requires a concerted effort from governments, businesses, and international organizations to create an inclusive AI ecosystem and enhance digital literacy [7][8]. - There is a call for open resource sharing and collaboration to develop adaptable AI technologies that cater to the needs of developing regions [7][8].