赛诺菲降脂药波立达退市 百亿PCSK9抑制剂市场格局重塑

Core Viewpoint - Sanofi's new lipid-lowering drug, Praluent (alirocumab injection), will cease promotion and gradually exit the Chinese market by July 2025 due to global supply issues and strategic adjustments in its cardiovascular market approach [2][4]. Summary by Sections Product Withdrawal - Praluent was approved in China in December 2019 and included in the national medical insurance list in 2021, with its price reduced from 1982 yuan to 306 yuan per injection, a drop of over 80% [4]. - The withdrawal is attributed to increased competition from domestic PCSK9 inhibitors and supply challenges exacerbated by global raw material shortages [4][10]. Market Competition - The PCSK9 inhibitor market in China is becoming increasingly competitive, with several domestic products entering the market [8][10]. - By 2030, the domestic PCSK9 market is expected to exceed 10 billion yuan [9]. Financial Performance - Sanofi reported a second-quarter product sales revenue of 99.94 billion euros (approximately 110 billion USD), a 10.1% increase, and a half-year revenue of 198.89 billion euros (approximately 219 billion USD), a 9.9% increase [5]. - The cardiovascular segment's performance has been underwhelming, indicating challenges in this area [7]. Future Opportunities - The exit of Praluent opens up opportunities for domestic pharmaceutical companies to capture market share, leveraging price advantages and localized marketing strategies [10][11]. - Competitors like Amgen's Repatha and Novartis's Leqvio are also gaining traction, with Leqvio achieving sales of 333 million USD in the first half of 2024 [10][11]. Market Dynamics - The competition is expected to drive innovation, leading to the development of more effective and affordable lipid-lowering products [11]. - The stock market has reacted positively to the news of Praluent's exit, indicating investor confidence in the prospects of domestic alternatives [11].