多部门密集部署，下半年经济工作如何推进？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strategic focus of various Chinese government departments on economic work for the second half of the year, emphasizing macroeconomic policies, fiscal measures, and the importance of expanding domestic demand to drive economic growth. Group 1: Macroeconomic Policy - The key phrase for macroeconomic policy in the second half of the year is "sustained efforts and timely enhancements" [2] - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasizes the need for solid preparations for policies focusing on stabilizing employment and expanding domestic demand [2][3] Group 2: Fiscal Policy - The Ministry of Finance plans to utilize a more proactive fiscal policy, increasing counter-cyclical adjustments [3] - There will be an acceleration in the issuance and use of ultra-long special government bonds and local government special bonds to create tangible work volume [3] - The Ministry aims to improve the microeconomic cycle through various fiscal and tax policies, supporting traditional industries and emerging sectors [3] Group 3: Monetary Policy - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) will continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, ensuring ample liquidity and guiding financial institutions to maintain reasonable credit growth [3] - The focus will be on enhancing the effectiveness of monetary policy measures and improving the efficiency of fund utilization [3] Group 4: Expanding Domestic Demand - Domestic demand contributed 68.8% to economic growth in the first half of the year, highlighting its role as a primary growth driver [4] - The NDRC plans to enhance investment and consumption, stimulate private investment, and support new consumption models [4] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will implement strategies to consolidate the industrial economy and promote consumer goods supply and demand compatibility [4] Group 5: Social Welfare and Employment - Ensuring social welfare is a priority for the second half of the year, with a focus on employment policies [6][7] - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security will implement measures to expand job opportunities in key sectors, including the digital and green economies [7] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs aims to achieve a grain production target of approximately 1.4 trillion jin, ensuring food security and stability in rural areas [7]