摊牌了，美国两院联合提案，废除中方一项地位，专家：比加税严重！

Core Viewpoint - A proposal from some U.S. lawmakers aims to revoke China's Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) status, which has been in place since China's accession to the WTO in 2001, potentially destabilizing U.S.-China trade relations and impacting the global economy more severely than tariffs imposed during the Trump administration [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Implications - The revocation of MFN status would lead to higher tariffs on Chinese goods, which could increase costs for American consumers who rely heavily on Chinese products, including electronics and household items [3][4]. - The U.S. aims to reduce dependence on Chinese goods and restore its manufacturing sector, but this approach may be overly idealistic given the hollowing out of U.S. manufacturing and the outflow of technology and capital [3][4]. - The proposal could result in a short-term weakening of the Chinese economy, but the long-term consequences would likely be detrimental to U.S. consumers, who would face higher prices [3][4]. Group 2: Global Trade Dynamics - The U.S. lawmakers' proposal underestimates China's ability to respond to challenges, as China's economic structure has evolved beyond low-cost manufacturing, making its position in the global supply chain nearly unassailable [4][5]. - The attempt to isolate China through such policies contradicts the trend of globalization, and could lead to greater difficulties for the U.S. if trade conflicts arise [4][5]. - Revoking MFN status undermines the principles of fair trade established by the WTO and could destabilize the international trade system, which has been built on the foundation of mutual economic cooperation [5][7]. Group 3: Political Motivations - The proposal reflects deeper political motivations to curb China's rise and restore U.S. manufacturing, but it fails to recognize the interdependence of U.S.-China economic relations [3][7]. - The U.S. has historically advocated for free trade, and reversing this stance could lead to global criticism and opposition from other economic entities [4][5].