资本涌向手术机器人，人机协同模式如何脱颖而出？

Core Insights - The integration of embodied intelligence and surgical robots is attracting significant investment from venture capital and industry players, indicating a promising future for automated surgical technologies [1][6] - Embodied intelligence surgical robots are expected to enhance surgical efficiency and transform healthcare systems by automating complex tasks and reducing the burden on surgeons [1][4] Investment and Development - Cornerstone Robotics, a domestic innovative surgical robot developer, recently completed a C-round financing of over 500 million RMB, led by EQT, with participation from various international investment firms [2] - The collaboration between Cornerstone Robotics and the Chinese University of Hong Kong resulted in a publication in "Science Robotics," demonstrating the feasibility of autonomous tasks in laparoscopic surgery using embodied intelligence [2][3] Technological Advancements - The first successful autonomous laparoscopic surgery on live animals showcases the potential of embodied intelligence in real clinical scenarios, significantly enhancing the autonomy of surgical robots [2][4] - Cornerstone Robotics has developed a comprehensive technology platform addressing key challenges in surgical robotics, including mechanical, electrical, software architectures, and advanced control algorithms [5] Market Trends - The trend is shifting towards human-robot collaboration in surgical procedures, with most investment focusing on enhancing the efficiency of surgical robots rather than full automation [6][7] - The majority of surgical robots approved by the FDA remain at a low level of autonomy, indicating a preference for collaborative models that balance safety and effectiveness [7] Challenges and Opportunities - The development of fully autonomous surgical robots faces challenges such as the need for high-quality clinical data, technical maturity, and ethical considerations [6][8] - To strengthen the domestic surgical robot industry, companies must address production cost reduction and lower usage barriers through standardized manufacturing and effective training for surgeons [8]