Group 1 - The International Energy Agency (IEA) projects that global nuclear power generation is expected to reach a historical high by 2026, driven by the restart of nuclear reactors in Japan, strong growth in nuclear power in the US and France, and new nuclear projects in Asia [1] - Nuclear energy currently accounts for nearly 10% of global electricity generation, making it the second-largest low-carbon energy source after hydropower [1] - There are nearly 420 operational nuclear reactors worldwide, with the number of reactors under construction reaching 63, totaling over 70 gigawatts (GW) of installed capacity, the highest level since 1990 [1] Group 2 - Southeast Asia is witnessing a surge in nuclear power projects, with Vietnam planning to restart a 4 million kilowatt nuclear power plant, Indonesia aiming to build over 20 reactors by 2050, and Thailand planning to introduce two small modular reactors by 2037 [2] - Several European countries are reassessing their nuclear energy policies, with Germany's stance on nuclear power beginning to shift, and countries like Belgium, the UK, and Italy planning to restart or expand nuclear facilities [2] - A significant increase in nuclear energy investment is observed, with global nuclear investment reaching approximately $65 billion in 2023, nearly double that of a decade ago [2] Group 3 - Technological innovations are transforming the nuclear energy landscape, with multiple small modular reactor designs under development, expected to be operational by around 2030, primarily for powering data centers [3] - The IEA estimates that the global installed capacity of small modular reactors could reach 40 GW by 2050, with potential growth to 120 GW if supported by targeted nuclear policies and regulatory optimization [3] - Small modular reactors are attractive to commercial investors due to their smaller scale and shorter investment return periods, facilitating broader private sector participation in the nuclear industry [3]
全球核能发电量持续增长 在建核反应堆63座,总装机容量超70吉瓦
Ren Min Ri Bao·2025-08-06 05:47