《中国数据要素市场化配置研究报告（2025）》：数据要素有望成为经济增长的关键驱动力

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes that the market-oriented allocation of data elements is crucial for promoting high-quality development of the digital economy, fostering new industries, models, and productive forces [1] Data Element Market Development - Since 2024, significant breakthroughs have been made in the development and utilization of data elements in China, accelerating the construction of the data element market and enhancing its role in economic development [1] - The scale of data transactions has expanded significantly, with data exchanges optimizing their functions and diversifying transaction categories, including financial, medical, and industrial data [1][2] Data Ecosystem and Market Size - The number of data enterprises in China has grown from 110,000 to over 1,000,000 in the past decade, playing a key role in revitalizing data resources [2] - The data element market is expected to continue expanding, becoming a key driver of economic growth and facilitating higher quality development [2] Recommendations for Market Reform - The report suggests accelerating the improvement of data property rights systems, establishing a unified regulatory framework for data transactions, and innovating fiscal and tax incentive mechanisms to promote the development and utilization of data elements [2][3] Infrastructure and Technology Innovation - There is a push to enhance high-performance computing centers and intelligent computing centers, as well as to develop a robust data transmission network to support the efficient operation of the data element market [3] - Encouragement for enterprises and research institutions to invest in key technologies such as privacy computing, blockchain, and artificial intelligence to improve data security and circulation efficiency [3] Market Participant Engagement - The report highlights the importance of activating various data holders, including government departments, enterprises, and research institutions, to participate in market transactions and data asset activities [3] - Support for the development of professional data operators and trusted data service providers is emphasized to create a comprehensive ecosystem for data supply, rights confirmation, pricing, and compliance [3] Data Security and Regulation - Establishing a robust data security assurance system and enhancing the management of data throughout its lifecycle is crucial for maintaining market order and protecting data security [3]