Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban·2025-08-06 09:05Core Insights - Chinese ports dominate the global cargo throughput rankings, with significant advancements in automation and operational efficiency since the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][2][3] Group 1: Port Performance - Ningbo-Zhoushan Port, the world's largest, achieved a cargo throughput of 1.377 billion tons in 2024, a 4% increase year-on-year, and a container throughput of 39.3 million TEUs, up 11% [2] - Six of the top ten ports globally by container throughput are in China, with Shanghai Port leading at over 50 million TEUs [2][3] - Chinese ports have an average hourly throughput of 38,000 TEUs, with a vessel direct berthing rate of 89% [3] Group 2: Infrastructure Development - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," China added 379 berths for vessels over 10,000 tons, bringing the total to 2,971 [3][13] - The total length of high-grade navigable channels increased by 1,600 kilometers, reaching 17,600 kilometers [3] Group 3: Technological Advancements - Ports are increasingly adopting smart technologies, with 52 automated container and bulk cargo terminals built or under construction, leading the world in scale and efficiency [7][13] - The implementation of a carbon footprint accounting service platform and green energy projects at ports reflects a commitment to sustainability [7][8] Group 4: Policy and Economic Impact - China has established 22 free trade zones by the end of 2024, enhancing the digital transformation of port operations and improving the business environment [10][14] - The container rail-water intermodal transport volume increased by approximately 15% in 2024, indicating a growing trend in multimodal transport [14] Group 5: Future Outlook - The focus for the "15th Five-Year Plan" includes enhancing resource integration, developing multimodal transport networks, and promoting the integration of port and city economies [15][16]