【世界说】美国学者：于美国3500万小企业而言 关税不确定性的打击尤为沉重

Core Viewpoint - The uncertainty surrounding tariffs is causing significant distress and challenges for 35 million small businesses in the United States, impacting their ability to plan and operate effectively [1][4]. Group 1: Impact of Tariff Uncertainty - Over 97% of companies engaged in goods imports in the U.S. are small businesses, highlighting their vulnerability to tariff-related uncertainties [4]. - More than 70% of small business owners reported that the fluctuating trade policies under the Trump administration created a "whiplash effect," complicating their planning processes [4][5]. - Small business owners often lack the resources and analyst teams that larger companies have, forcing them to spend valuable time on trade policy news and paperwork instead of focusing on core operations [4]. Group 2: Challenges Faced by Small Businesses - The unpredictable nature of trade policies has been recognized by both critics and supporters of the Trump administration, with frequent changes undermining long-standing trade relationships [5]. - A survey of 4,000 small business owners identified the greatest challenge posed by tariff policies as the resulting uncertainty, which disproportionately affects small businesses operating on thinner profit margins [5]. - The Small Business Administration, which could provide crucial support for small businesses in adjusting supply chains, has seen a 43% reduction in staff and the closure of offices in major cities, further complicating the situation for small enterprises [5]. Group 3: Economic Significance of Small Businesses - Small businesses are vital to the U.S. economy, employing nearly half of the American workforce and serving as job creators in communities across the nation [5]. - The challenges faced by small businesses extend beyond their individual operations, impacting the broader economic landscape of the United States [5].