印度央行行长回怼特朗普“死亡经济体”说法：印度对全球经济增长贡献比美国高

Core Viewpoint - The Reserve Bank of India Governor, Sanjay Malhotra, responded to President Trump's comments labeling India as a "dying economy," asserting that India's contribution to global economic growth exceeds that of the United States, with India at approximately 18% compared to the U.S. at around 11% [1][3]. Economic Growth Projections - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecasts India's economic growth rate for the fiscal year 2025-2026 at 6.4%, significantly higher than the U.S. growth rate of 1.9% during the same period [3]. Trade Relations and Tariffs - President Trump announced a 25% tariff on Indian goods starting August 1, citing India's high tariffs as a barrier to trade, while also referring to India as a "dying economy" [6]. - In 2024, the trade volume between the U.S. and India is projected to be approximately $128.8 billion, with India maintaining a trade surplus of $45.8 billion with the U.S. [7]. Political Responses - Indian Prime Minister Modi emphasized India's ambition to become the world's third-largest economy and encouraged citizens to support local products, indirectly responding to Trump's remarks [6]. - The Indian Ministry of External Affairs criticized U.S. accusations regarding India's trade with Russia, asserting that such criticisms lack justification and reaffirming India's commitment to protecting its national interests [6].