营商环境越来越“牛”，香港靠的是什么？（香江观察）

Core Insights - The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government released the "Hong Kong Business Environment Report," showcasing the region's open, safe, stable, efficient, and international business environment, highlighting its attractiveness for investment and talent [1] Group 1: Stability and Security - The keywords "stability" and "change" are crucial for Hong Kong's improving business environment, with the implementation of the National Security Law providing strong security guarantees for both local citizens and foreign investors [2] - The Hang Seng Index has risen by 27% this year, with daily trading volume increasing by 120% to HKD 240 billion in the first half of the year [2] - Hong Kong attracted 84 key enterprises, generating approximately HKD 50 billion in investments and creating 20,000 jobs [2] Group 2: Investment and Talent Attraction - In 2024, foreign direct investment inflow into Hong Kong is projected to reach USD 126 billion, ranking third globally [2] - The government received around 500,000 applications for talent programs, approving 330,000, with approximately 220,000 individuals already arriving in Hong Kong [2] Group 3: Economic Growth and Innovation - The number of startups in Hong Kong has surged from about 1,000 in 2014 to approximately 4,700 in 2024, with over 20 unicorn companies emerging [4] - The green finance market is rapidly developing, with an estimated issuance of green and sustainable bonds totaling USD 43 billion in 2024, accounting for 45% of the Asian market [4] - Hong Kong's GDP grew by 3.1% in the first quarter, marking ten consecutive quarters of growth, with visitor numbers reaching approximately 24 million in the first half of the year, a 12% increase year-on-year [4] Group 4: Future Outlook - The Hong Kong government aims to foster new economic drivers and create a better investment environment, emphasizing the need for continuous innovation and reform [4][5] - The previous report in 2021 faced skepticism regarding Hong Kong's business environment, but the current report demonstrates that Hong Kong remains a premier destination for investment and entrepreneurship [5]