如何走好人海和谐的海洋经济绿色发展道路？

Core Viewpoint - The development of a high-quality marine economy is essential for China's modernization and is emphasized by the need for innovation, collaboration, and sustainable practices [1][2][3]. Group 1: Marine Economy Development - In 2024, China's marine GDP is projected to reach 10,543.8 billion yuan, growing at a rate 0.9 percentage points higher than the national GDP, accounting for 7.8% of the national GDP and contributing 0.4 percentage points to economic growth [3]. - Coastal provinces, which cover approximately 13.5% of the country's area, support 45% of the population and 54% of the national GDP, indicating significant potential for marine economic development [1]. Group 2: Environmental Protection and Green Development - Transitioning to a green marine economy is crucial for protecting marine ecosystems and enhancing public well-being, as traditional resource-intensive practices have led to severe ecological degradation [2][5]. - The emphasis on ecological civilization requires integrating marine ecological protection into overall marine development strategies, ensuring sustainable practices that enhance biodiversity and ecosystem stability [2][5][6]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Influence - The marine economy plays a vital role in enhancing China's international influence and fostering global marine prosperity, with the global marine market valued at approximately $3 trillion annually, representing about 5% of global GDP [4]. - Promoting green marine development aligns with global trends and necessitates the establishment of new international marine governance frameworks to mitigate human impact on marine environments [4][8]. Group 4: Strategic Pathways for Development - High standards in marine ecological civilization construction are essential, requiring a comprehensive approach to marine ecosystem management and pollution control [5][6]. - The development of new marine productive forces should focus on optimizing industrial structures and fostering emerging strategic industries, leveraging regional advantages for sustainable growth [6][7]. Group 5: Policy and Governance Framework - A higher-level governance system is needed to facilitate the green and high-quality development of the marine economy, emphasizing the collaboration between market mechanisms and government responsibilities [7]. - Optimizing policy frameworks to support marine ecological protection and high-quality development is critical, ensuring a balance between economic growth and environmental sustainability [7].