21评论丨央地合力 让免费学前教育政策扎根落地

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of free preschool education policy in China is a significant step towards achieving educational equity and optimizing population structure, which will ultimately maximize long-term social benefits [1] Policy Design - The policy ensures equal treatment for both public and private kindergartens, allowing children in private institutions to benefit from fee reductions based on local public kindergarten standards, promoting fair development between the two types of institutions [2] - Specific regions, such as Tibet and certain counties in Xinjiang, will continue to enjoy existing preferential policies, reflecting a commitment to support underdeveloped areas [2] - The policy emphasizes support for economically disadvantaged groups, encouraging provinces to enhance safety nets for low-income families, orphans, and disabled children [2] - The policy encourages donations for educational support from enterprises and individuals, and promotes the allocation of funds from kindergartens' operational income to assist economically disadvantaged children [2] Financial Coordination - The preschool education funding is a shared responsibility between central and local governments, with the central government playing a guiding role [3] - Central financial support will be differentiated based on regional economic conditions, with up to 80% funding for economically weaker areas, ensuring effective policy implementation [3] - A dynamic adjustment mechanism will be established to regularly evaluate and adjust funding standards based on economic development and cost of education [3] - Provincial governments are tasked with creating specific implementation plans and ensuring timely distribution of financial support to kindergartens [3] Policy Evaluation and Supervision - The policy includes provisions for timely evaluation and adjustment, ensuring alignment with existing local preschool education funding policies to avoid overlaps or gaps [4] - Strengthened supervision through information technology will be implemented to prevent misuse of funds, ensuring that financial resources are effectively utilized for the intended purposes [4]