燃料电池汽车接续政策如何推进

Core Insights - The article discusses the achievements and challenges of China's fuel cell vehicle (FCV) industry following a four-year subsidy policy, emphasizing the need for continued policy support to ensure sustainable development [2][5][13]. Summary by Sections Achievements in Demonstration Applications - Over the past three years, the central government has allocated more than 5.1 billion yuan in rewards, leading to a cumulative sales figure of 30,000 fuel cell vehicles by June 2025, with major cities promoting over 17,000 units across various applications [2][3]. - Key advancements include product performance reaching international standards, significant cost reductions in fuel cell systems, and a nearly complete domestic supply chain with over 90% localization [3][4]. Industry Bottlenecks - Despite progress, the FCV industry faces challenges such as high costs, limited market scale, and insufficient exploration of hydrogen applications beyond vehicles [5][6]. - The hydrogen supply infrastructure is still developing, with a concentration of refueling stations in select cities, and the end-user hydrogen prices remain uncompetitive compared to fossil fuels [5][6]. Policy Support and Future Directions - Continued national and local policy support is crucial for the FCV industry's growth, especially as the current subsidy program is set to expire at the end of 2025 [13][14]. - Recommendations include expanding support to various hydrogen applications, enhancing financial mechanisms, and focusing on long-haul commercial vehicles to leverage the environmental benefits of FCVs [14][15]. Local Government Initiatives - Local governments have played a significant role in promoting FCVs through policies such as toll exemptions for hydrogen vehicles, which have shown positive results in demonstration projects [10][11]. - The establishment of over 550 hydrogen refueling stations positions China as a global leader in hydrogen infrastructure, contributing to the economic viability of FCVs [4][12]. Strategic Importance of Fuel Cell Vehicles - The development of FCVs is seen as strategically important for supporting the hydrogen energy system and achieving carbon neutrality goals, particularly in the commercial vehicle sector [8][9][14].