从陕西到河南，农民忙着抗旱

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the severe impact of climate change on agriculture in China, highlighting the increasing frequency of extreme weather events such as droughts and floods, which are forcing farmers to adapt their practices and face rising costs [7][45][46]. Group 1: Current Agricultural Challenges - Farmers in regions like Henan and Shaanxi are experiencing prolonged droughts, leading to increased irrigation costs and reduced crop yields [4][5][24]. - The article notes that the average number of high-temperature days in Zhoukou, Henan, has increased to 23 days in 2023, compared to the historical average of 19 days [39]. - Farmers are facing significant financial pressure, with irrigation costs for crops like corn and kiwi fruit rising sharply due to the need for more frequent watering [20][29]. Group 2: Adaptation Strategies - Some farmers are adjusting their planting strategies by investing in drought-resistant seeds and irrigation infrastructure, despite the increased costs [6][33]. - The article mentions that farmers are increasingly using modern irrigation techniques, such as drip irrigation, to improve efficiency and reduce water usage [33][49]. - There is a growing trend among farmers to abandon traditional crops in favor of more resilient varieties that can withstand extreme weather conditions [40][47]. Group 3: Long-term Implications - Experts predict that climate change will continue to alter agricultural practices in China, with suitable planting areas for crops like wheat moving northward [8][47]. - The Chinese government is initiating new agricultural climate zoning efforts to adapt to changing weather patterns and improve crop resilience [10][48]. - The construction of high-standard farmland is seen as a crucial measure to mitigate the impacts of climate change on agriculture [49][50].