本报评论员：以监督推动制度落地见效｜四论贯彻落实《地方党政领导干部生态环境保护责任制规定（试行）》

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of the "Regulations on the Responsibility System for Ecological and Environmental Protection of Local Party and Government Leaders," which establishes clear responsibilities and accountability mechanisms for local leaders in ecological protection [1] - The regulations create a management loop of "knowing responsibility - clarifying responsibility - fulfilling responsibility - ensuring responsibility," providing institutional guarantees for local leaders to take on ecological protection responsibilities [1] - Effective supervision mechanisms are emphasized as crucial for ensuring local leaders actively assume ecological protection responsibilities, shifting the mindset from "I have to protect the environment" to "I want to protect the environment" [1] Group 2 - Supervision should be goal-oriented, ensuring that local development decisions align with the central government's ecological protection policies and high-quality development requirements [2] - Problem-oriented supervision is necessary to address challenges in green transformation across key sectors such as industrial upgrading and energy structure adjustment [2] - The effectiveness of ecological protection work is measured by environmental quality indicators, with a focus on pollution prevention and the resolution of pressing environmental issues [3] Group 3 - The results of supervision should be effectively utilized in the evaluation and selection of local leaders, with a strong emphasis on accountability for poor performance and recognition for outstanding contributions [3] - The introduction of the regulations is seen as an opportunity for local leaders to strengthen their commitment to ecological protection, transforming institutional advantages into governance effectiveness [4]