特朗普对印度关税翻倍升至50% 印度：将采取一切必要措施捍卫利益

Core Points - The article discusses the announcement by President Trump to double tariffs on India from 25% to 50% due to India's continued purchase of Russian oil, marking an escalation in the trade conflict between the U.S. and India [1][4] - This new executive order represents the first instance of secondary sanctions imposed by the U.S. on a country identified as aiding Russia's war efforts [1][4] - The combined tariffs will result in the highest tariff rate currently imposed by Trump, affecting a wide range of imports from India [1] Group 1 - The new tariffs will take effect 21 days after the executive order is signed, significantly increasing the total tariff rate on imports from India to 50% [1] - In the previous year, the total value of goods imported by the U.S. from India was $87 billion, while India imported $42 billion worth of goods from the U.S. [6] - Major imports from India to the U.S. include pharmaceuticals, communication equipment like smartphones, and clothing, with smartphones being exempt from the new tariffs [6] Group 2 - The Indian government has expressed regret over the U.S. actions, emphasizing that its imports of Russian oil are based on market factors and aimed at ensuring energy security for its 1.4 billion citizens [3] - The new tariffs are expected to impact the long-standing efforts to deepen bilateral relations between Washington and New Delhi [4] - The U.S. exports to India primarily consist of various types of oil and gas, chemicals, and aerospace products and components [6]