从 OpenAI 出走的前员工，已经造就了 7 个独角兽公司

Core Insights - OpenAI has transitioned from a non-profit to a for-profit organization, becoming a major player in the AI industry with significant backing from Microsoft and top venture capitalists [1][2] - The departure of key personnel from OpenAI has led to the establishment of multiple AI startups, many of which have achieved unicorn status and are now direct competitors or collaborators in the AI space [2][4] Company Developments - OpenAI's former executives have founded at least seven AI companies, including Anthropic, Perplexity, and SSI, which have collectively raised billions in funding and are focusing on various AI applications [2][3] - Anthropic, founded in 2021, emphasizes AI safety and ethics, with its flagship product Claude directly competing with ChatGPT. It has raised a total of $18.2 billion, with a valuation of $61.5 billion following a recent funding round [5][6] - SSI, established in 2024, focuses on "safe superintelligence" and has quickly reached a valuation of $32 billion after raising $2 billion in funding [7][8][9] - xAI, founded by Elon Musk in 2023, aims to develop open-source AGI and has released Grok, a product that competes with ChatGPT [10][12] - Perplexity, an AI search engine founded by former OpenAI researcher Aravind Srinivas, has raised approximately $500 million, achieving a valuation of $14 billion [13][14] - Adept AI Labs, co-founded by former OpenAI VP David Luan, focuses on creating an "AI teammate" and has raised $350 million, with a valuation exceeding $1 billion [16][18] - Cresta, co-founded by Tim Shi, specializes in AI contact center solutions and has raised over $270 million, maintaining a unicorn status with a valuation exceeding $1 billion [22][23] Industry Impact - The emergence of these startups highlights the talent outflow from OpenAI and the growing demand for diverse AI applications, particularly in safety, ethics, and customer service [2][4][24] - The rapid rise in valuations and funding for these companies reflects the intense competition and investment interest in the AI sector, indicating a potential bubble as the technology is viewed as revolutionary [25]