明星基金经理业绩出现显著两极分化

Core Viewpoint - After three years of underperforming the market, actively managed equity funds have finally experienced a significant rebound this year [1][4]. Performance Analysis - The "Wande Equity Mixed Fund Index," representing actively managed equity funds, showed a performance of -21.03% in 2022, -13.52% in 2023, and 3.45% in 2024, underperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 5.9, 9.82, and 9.22 percentage points respectively [2]. - As of August 6, 2023, the Wande Equity Mixed Fund Index has increased by 16.67%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index, which rose by 8.42%, and the CSI 300 Index, which increased by 4.54% [3][4]. Star Fund Managers' Performance - Among 242 actively managed equity funds with over 10 billion in management scale, only 35% outperformed the Wande Equity Mixed Fund Index, while 68% outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index, and 85% outperformed the CSI 300 Index [4]. - Despite some star fund managers performing well, over 60% of their funds underperformed the average of actively managed equity funds this year [4]. Sector Performance - The underperformance of some star fund managers is attributed to significant declines in core stocks they heavily invested in, particularly in the food and beverage sector, which fell by 6.06%, and the liquor index, which dropped by 8.41% [5]. - The renewable energy sector, including photovoltaic equipment, also saw a decline of 4.86% [6]. Notable Fund Managers - Top-performing fund managers this year include those focusing on the pharmaceutical sector, such as Ge Lan and Zhao Bei, with returns of 68.97% and 89.92% respectively, largely due to heavy investments in innovative drugs and Hong Kong stocks [7][9]. - Other successful fund managers include those with a growth-oriented strategy, such as Xie Zhiyu and Fu Pengbo, whose funds achieved returns of 34.48% and 22.63% respectively [11]. Market Trends - The current market is characterized by structural trends, with sectors like AI, innovative drugs, and new consumption experiencing significant growth, while traditional sectors like consumer goods and finance lag behind [14]. - The ability of fund managers to adapt to these structural changes and adjust their portfolios accordingly has become crucial for performance [14].