环球圆桌对话：东亚区域合作如何顶住这场“压力测试”？

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles discusses the resilience of East Asian cooperation, particularly through the ASEAN and 10+3 mechanisms, in the face of challenges such as U.S. tariffs and geopolitical tensions [1][6][13] - The 10+3 region is projected to have an economic growth rate of 3.8% in 2025, showing resilience despite global trade turmoil, although growth may slow to 3.6% in 2026 due to ongoing challenges [1][12] - The 10+3 cooperation mechanism, initiated in the 1990s, has evolved to address crises, with significant achievements like the Chiang Mai Initiative aimed at establishing a regional currency swap network [2][3] Group 2 - The cooperation framework is characterized by crisis-driven collaboration, enhancing political trust among member countries, and leveraging the large consumer market of approximately 2.2 billion people [3][4] - The region faces challenges from unilateralism and protectionism, particularly from U.S. tariffs impacting export-dependent economies, prompting structural adjustments in trade [4][6] - The U.S. tariff strategy has led to varying responses among 10+3 countries, with Japan and South Korea committing significant investments to maintain lower tariff rates, while ASEAN countries like Vietnam have begun to align more closely with U.S. trade requirements [6][7] Group 3 - The articles emphasize the need for 10+3 countries to strengthen regional integration and maintain open trade principles to enhance collective benefits [5][8] - The RCEP agreement is highlighted as a crucial element for regional economic integration, focusing on tariff reductions and unified rules across various sectors [8][12] - The potential for digital and green economies to serve as new growth engines for the region is discussed, alongside the importance of establishing a regional financial safety net [8][12][14]