生态产品价值实现的理论贡献与实践路径

Core Viewpoint - The realization of ecological product value is a significant theoretical innovation in Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, emphasizing the transformation of natural wealth into economic value while protecting the environment [2][7]. Group 1: Theoretical Contributions - The concept of ecological product value realization innovatively constructs a pathway for transforming natural capital into economic productivity, integrating ecological protection as an intrinsic driver of economic growth [2][3]. - It marks a cognitive leap from "resource management" to "value management," addressing the externalities of ecological systems through market mechanisms [3][4]. Group 2: Practical Pathways - The establishment of a market-based pricing mechanism for ecological products is essential, requiring a classification of products and tailored strategies for public and commercial ecological goods [16][17]. - The implementation of a multi-faceted ecological compensation mechanism is crucial for incentivizing participation in ecological protection, including both vertical and horizontal compensation agreements [16][17]. Group 3: Economic and Social Integration - Ecological product value realization supports the integration of economic benefits with social equity, ensuring that ecological services are recognized as tradable economic assets [13][14]. - It promotes a new paradigm for regional coordinated development, allowing for innovative compensation mechanisms that align ecological protection with economic incentives [9][14]. Group 4: Technological and Institutional Framework - The integration of advanced technologies, such as blockchain and AI, is transforming the valuation and trading of ecological products, enhancing efficiency and transparency in ecological markets [10][11]. - A robust institutional framework is necessary to support the realization of ecological product value, including clear property rights, standardized valuation systems, and effective governance structures [15][18].