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Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the implementation of a nationwide cash subsidy program aimed at alleviating the financial burden of child-rearing for families with children under three years old, reflecting a significant policy shift towards supporting childbirth and parenting [3][11][51] - The subsidy program will provide 3,600 yuan annually for each eligible child until they reach three years old, regardless of family income or the number of children [3][36] - The announcement of the subsidy has generated significant public interest, with many parents attempting to access the funds through a designated app, leading to technical issues due to high traffic [6][7] Group 2 - The government is also moving towards free preschool education, with plans to eliminate fees for public kindergarten for the final year starting in the fall of 2025, marking a transition from nine years of free education to twelve [8][10] - The article highlights the rising costs of raising children in China, estimating that the average cost from birth to age 17 is approximately 538,000 yuan, which is a substantial financial commitment for families [22][24] - The demographic challenges facing China, including declining birth rates and an aging population, necessitate these supportive measures to encourage higher birth rates and alleviate the pressures on young families [29][31][33] Group 3 - The article discusses the broader implications of the subsidy and educational reforms, suggesting that these measures are part of a comprehensive strategy to create a more supportive environment for families, addressing both financial and social aspects of child-rearing [38][62] - The government has been progressively implementing various supportive policies, including extended maternity leave and the establishment of public childcare facilities, to enhance the overall support system for families [35][48] - The article emphasizes that while the cash subsidy is a positive step, a more sustainable and comprehensive family support system is essential for effectively addressing the challenges of low birth rates [54][63]