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多管齐下 中小银行竞相增资扩股“补血”

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the frequent capital increase and expansion activities among regional small and medium-sized banks in China, particularly through methods such as convertible bonds, private placements, and introducing external shareholders, which have led to adjustments in their equity structures [1][2][4]. Group 1: Capital Increase Activities - Su Nong Bank plans to increase its registered capital from 1.803 billion to 2.019 billion yuan due to the conversion of convertible bonds and capital reserve increase [1]. - The bank issued 25 million convertible bonds in August 2018, with a total of 31.9761 million shares added through conversion by the maturity date in August 2024 [2]. - Other banks like Hangzhou Bank and Nanjing Bank have seen their convertible bonds trigger early redemption conditions, with conversion rates reaching 94.23% and 75.82% respectively [2]. Group 2: Equity Structure Adjustments - The capital increase activities have led to changes in the equity structures of some banks, with local state-owned enterprises increasing their shareholdings [4]. - For instance, after the capital increase, the Wenzhou State-owned Assets Management Company holds 747 million shares in Zhejiang Mintai Commercial Bank [4]. - Hankou Bank completed the issuance of 873.53 million shares, raising 4.586 billion yuan, with the shareholding of state-owned and local enterprises increasing post-issuance [4]. Group 3: Challenges and Recommendations - Regional small and medium-sized banks face challenges in capital replenishment, including limited external financing channels and pressure on internal capital accumulation [5]. - Experts suggest supporting these banks in establishing long-term capital replenishment mechanisms, optimizing shareholder qualifications, and simplifying approval processes for capital increases [6].