综述｜美国各界人士表示美国高关税“捡了芝麻丢了西瓜”

Core Viewpoint - The high tariffs imposed by the U.S. government are expected to generate significant revenue, but the actual economic impact is detrimental, leading to a situation described as "picking up sesame seeds while losing watermelons" [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The average effective tariff rate in the U.S. has reached 18.6%, the highest since 1933, with a projected short-term price increase of 1.8%, costing households approximately $2,400 [2]. - The tariffs are expected to decrease the U.S. GDP growth rate by 0.5 percentage points over the next two years and increase the unemployment rate by 0.3 percentage points by the end of this year [2]. - Approximately 60% of the costs associated with high tariffs will be passed on to consumers, significantly impacting their purchasing power [3]. Group 2: Industry Reactions - Many U.S. businesses reliant on imports are being adversely affected by the tariffs, leading to increased costs and disrupted supply chains [3][4]. - The tariffs have caused a surge in the trade deficit as importers stockpiled goods before the tariffs took effect, indicating a negative trend in trade dynamics [4]. - The belief that tariffs will boost U.S. manufacturing is challenged, as they are instead causing pain for manufacturers due to increased raw material costs [3].