巴新进一步重视气候变化问题

Group 1 - The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has issued a unanimous advisory opinion confirming that countries have legal obligations to address climate change, indicating that inaction could constitute an unlawful act leading to liability for damages [1] - The ICJ's ruling emphasizes that nations must act according to international treaties and customary law to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect the climate system [1] - The court recognizes climate change as a human rights issue, asserting the interdependence of environmental protection with rights to life, health, water, housing, and a clean and sustainable environment [1] Group 2 - Papua New Guinea's Prime Minister Marape stated that the ICJ's opinion provides an important platform for the country to strengthen its diplomatic position and demands in climate negotiations [2] - The subsequent action plan announced by Papua New Guinea includes promoting accountability, exploring legal avenues to reinforce environmental commitments, and building strategic partnerships to secure climate financing [2] - The plan also involves continuing to enforce environmental bans and promoting sustainable and inclusive development while halting environmentally destructive activities [2]