全国统一电力市场基础规则体系构建完成 电力自由流通有了统一“度量衡”（延伸阅读）

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a unified electricity market in China is essential for optimizing power distribution and enhancing market efficiency, as highlighted by the recent issuance of the "Basic Rules for Electricity Market Measurement and Settlement" by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration [1][2]. Group 1: Market Structure and Rules - The electricity market in China is complex, involving multiple participants such as power generation companies, electricity sales companies, and consumers, with a significant portion of electricity traded across provinces [1]. - The "1+6" framework consists of a primary rule and six supplementary rules, where the primary rule outlines the key participants and their responsibilities in the electricity market [2]. - The six supplementary rules include three related to trading types (long-term, spot, and ancillary services) and three concerning critical market operations (information disclosure, market registration, and measurement settlement) [3]. Group 2: Importance of Unified Rules - A unified set of market rules is crucial to eliminate market fragmentation and inter-provincial barriers, facilitating smoother electricity transactions [2]. - The new rules standardize various aspects of the market, including settlement processes, fee collection, and the definition of measurement units, thereby enhancing transparency and efficiency [3].