电力自由流通有了统一“度量衡”（延伸阅读）

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a unified electricity market in China is essential for optimizing power distribution and enhancing market efficiency, as highlighted by the recent issuance of the "Basic Rules for Electricity Market Measurement and Settlement" by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration [1][2]. Group 1: Market Structure and Rules - The unified market rules aim to eliminate market fragmentation and inter-provincial barriers, serving as a foundational project for the electricity market [2]. - The "1+6" framework consists of the "1" representing the fundamental rules for electricity market operation, which will be released in 2024, and the "6" representing six additional rules that support various trading types [2][3]. - The three trading types include long-term, spot, and ancillary services rules, which ensure market stability, real-time trading flexibility, and the provision of services necessary for grid stability [2]. Group 2: Key Operational Rules - The three critical operational rules focus on information disclosure, market registration, and measurement settlement, which are designed to streamline processes and enhance transparency [3]. - Unified information disclosure allows all market participants to access essential information on an equal footing, while standardized market registration simplifies cross-provincial participation [3]. - The rules also standardize the entire settlement process, including the compilation and publication of settlement bases, payment collection, and clearing timelines, ensuring clarity in electricity transactions [3].