企业家增长必读系列之中国消费者收入真相与国民级消费市场

Core Insights - The essence of national-level businesses in China is to serve the largest survival-oriented consumer group through cost control and sociological insights, rather than catering to the refined needs of a minority [2][5][20] - Approximately 90% of the Chinese population earns less than 5,000 yuan per month, with 62% earning below 2,000 yuan, highlighting the importance of understanding the true income levels of ordinary consumers [1][2][5] Income Distribution - The income distribution in China reveals that 560 million people earn below 1,000 yuan, 310 million earn between 1,000-2,000 yuan, and 380 million earn between 2,000-5,000 yuan [2][3] - Only 711 million people, or about 5%, earn over 10,000 yuan per month, indicating a significant majority of the population is focused on essential consumption [2][5] Consumer Behavior - Consumers with monthly incomes below 2,000 yuan allocate 83% of their income to essential goods, demonstrating a zero-tolerance for price sensitivity [5][9] - The decision-making process for purchases under 5% of daily income is quick, with a repurchase rate exceeding 83%, indicating a strong preference for value [9][19] Business Strategy - Successful businesses in China must find a balance between price sensitivity and quality, as consumers are willing to pay for perceived value but are cautious about unnecessary premiums [9][11] - Companies like Mi Xue Bing Cheng and Pinduoduo exemplify the strategy of targeting large consumer bases with affordable pricing, thus capturing significant market share [7][19] Market Dynamics - The current market is characterized by a split between high-end personalized consumption and bottom-tier essential needs, with the latter being more prevalent among the majority [11][21] - The rise of extreme cost-performance businesses is driven by a combination of economic cycles, supply chain innovations, and rational consumer behavior [21][20] Conclusion - The phenomenon of extreme cost-performance in the Chinese market reflects a broader trend towards efficiency and value, where businesses that understand and cater to the real desires of the majority will thrive [20][21]