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经济学家马光远深度解析:科技产业机遇与中国创新动能
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-08-09 04:44

Group 1: Application Scenarios and Technological Commercialization - China has become the most active testing ground for new technologies globally, with the potential to expand applications significantly compared to the US and Europe [2] - The diversity of applications accelerates technological iteration and creates exponential growth opportunities for businesses, exemplified by the activation of multiple billion-dollar markets in smart logistics [2] Group 2: Competitive Landscape and Digital Economy - China's core competitiveness in artificial intelligence lies in its ability to scale applications rather than just technological breakthroughs, with a 30% reduction in the time required to transition new technologies from the lab to the market [3] - Existing technological reserves are sufficient to drive intelligent transformation across various industries, evidenced by a 40% improvement in manufacturing quality inspection efficiency and a 15% reduction in energy consumption [3] Group 3: Systematic Pathways for New Productive Forces - Recommendations for enhancing innovation include increasing R&D spending to 3.5% of GDP, fostering an innovation ecosystem for SMEs, and establishing national platforms for collaborative efforts in tackling critical technologies [4] - The Ningbo case exemplifies the feasibility of transitioning regional economies from factor-driven to system innovation, with its model being replicated in the Yangtze River Delta [4]