利好民营经济政策不断推出 “硬核”支持让民营企业吃下“定心丸”

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court issued the "Guiding Opinions on Implementing the 'Private Economy Promotion Law'" to provide judicial support for the development of the private economy, outlining 25 specific measures across various areas such as market access, financing, and property rights protection [1][11]. Group 1: Market Access and Competition - The guiding opinions emphasize the strict implementation of the "non-prohibition, immediate entry" policy and the establishment of a unified national negative list for market access, aiming to ensure fair competition for private economic organizations [4]. - It mandates the elimination of regional barriers and local protectionism to guarantee that private enterprises can participate fairly in market competition [4]. Group 2: Financing Support - The opinions advocate for new financing guarantee methods for private economic organizations, leveraging supply chain and industrial chain resources, and affirming the legal validity of atypical guarantees [4]. - Measures are proposed to expedite the resolution of overdue payments to private economic organizations, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises, by enhancing the enforcement of claims [5]. Group 3: Protection of Rights and Interests - There is a focus on strengthening judicial protection of property rights and ensuring that the execution of assets does not excessively impact the production and living conditions of the parties involved [7]. - The opinions call for strict scrutiny of wrongful administrative penalties against enterprises and emphasize the need to differentiate between economic disputes and economic crimes [8]. Group 4: Implementation and Compliance - The guiding opinions aim to enhance the implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law by clarifying judicial procedures and mechanisms for administrative litigation involving private economic organizations [12]. - They also highlight the importance of real-time publication of guiding cases to assist private enterprises in understanding legal frameworks when operating abroad [12]. Group 5: Recent Policy Developments - The issuance of the guiding opinions follows a series of favorable policies aimed at supporting the private economy, including the implementation of the "Fair Competition Review Regulations" and the reduction of items in the market access negative list [14]. - The Private Economy Promotion Law, which took effect on May 20, 2023, marks a significant shift towards legal protection for private enterprises, providing a strong foundation for their development [11][14].