Core Viewpoint - The U.S. tariff policy disrupts global supply chain stability and hinders technological progress, as stated by Hubert Aiwanger, Deputy Governor of Bavaria [1] Group 1: Impact of U.S. Tariff Policy - The high tariffs imposed by the U.S. have severely impacted the profitability of German automotive companies, with tariffs reaching as high as 27.5% on car exports [1] - Although a recent trade agreement has reduced the tariff rate to 15%, it still results in annual losses of several billion euros for German companies [1] - The use of tariffs as a tool to restrict foreign products is detrimental not only to Germany and Europe but also increases costs for American consumers, leading to a lose-lose situation [1] Group 2: Bavaria's Economic Relations with China - Bavaria has a long-standing economic relationship with China, dating back to 1975, with around 700 Bavarian companies operating in China and over 500 Chinese companies established in Bavaria [2] - The rapid development of China's automotive industry in areas such as smart technology and electric vehicles has impressed Bavarian officials, highlighting China's role as an important innovation partner for German automotive industry [2] - Cooperation between Germany and China is evolving from traditional trade to joint design and collaborative research, exemplified by NIO establishing a design center in Germany [2] Group 3: Future Outlook - The focus should be on improving global competitiveness through internal reforms rather than relying on tariffs to address competitive disadvantages [2] - Innovative forces from companies like those in China are crucial participants in the positive restructuring of the global industrial landscape [2]
专访丨美国关税政策干扰全球产业链稳定、阻碍技术进步——访德国巴伐利亚州副州长艾旺格