山洪来了，如何避险？一文了解

Core Points - Mountain flood disasters are a key focus during the main flood season, accounting for approximately 70% of deaths and disappearances caused by flood disasters in China each year [1] Group 1: Risk Awareness and Precautions - Mountain floods often occur in low-lying areas near mountain streams, riverbanks, and river confluences, making it essential to monitor weather forecasts and flood risk warnings [4] - When heavy rainfall is forecasted, it is advisable to avoid mountainous areas and to stay away from riverbanks and dangerous zones [4] - During rainfall, individuals should not seek shelter under bridges, in tunnels, or near large trees and transformers, and should avoid lingering on levees and bridges [4] Group 2: Emergency Response - Individuals should not return to their original locations until emergency evacuation notices or personnel transfer orders are lifted [6] - If caught in the wild during a mountain flood, individuals should move quickly to higher ground and avoid fleeing downstream [7] - If surrounded by floodwaters, it is crucial to contact emergency services and report one's location and situation, and to use floating materials for escape if necessary [7]