单边主义损及贸易 葡萄牙谴责美国“对等关税”不对称性

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "reciprocal tariffs" by the United States has led to significant dissatisfaction in Europe, particularly affecting exporters like those in Portugal [1][3] Group 1: Impact on European Exporters - The unilateral nature of the U.S. tariffs is seen as asymmetric and poses serious challenges for European exporters, including those from Portugal [1] - Portuguese automotive and machinery producers will face additional costs when entering the U.S. market, increasing their operational burdens [3] Group 2: Statistical Evidence - Portugal's exports to the U.S. saw a dramatic decline of 39.4% year-on-year in June, dropping from €55.7 million in June 2024 to €33.8 million [3] - In the second quarter, exports to the U.S. decreased by 13.9% year-on-year, falling from €141.9 million to €122.1 million [3] Group 3: Broader Trade Implications - The protectionist measures from the U.S. contradict the direction of global multilateral trade system development, which should be based on balanced interdependence and openness [3] - Portugal advocates for a more equitable and clearly defined international trade system as a proponent of multilateralism [3]