Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that the Chinese securities industry is experiencing a significant recovery driven by both policy and market factors, with notable improvements in revenue and profit metrics for 2024 [1][12][17]. - In 2024, a total of 150 securities firms achieved a combined operating income of RMB 438 billion, representing an 8.0% year-on-year increase, and a net profit of RMB 159.8 billion, up 16.2% year-on-year, marking the first positive growth in net profit since 2022 [1][12][19]. - The total assets of the securities industry reached RMB 12.47 trillion, reflecting a 5.4% year-on-year growth, while net assets and net capital also showed steady increases, indicating enhanced risk resilience and operational robustness [1][12][19]. Group 2 - The revenue structure of the industry is continuously optimizing, with proprietary trading accounting for 43% of total revenue, showcasing the adaptability of securities firms in volatile markets [1][26][27]. - Brokerage business remains stable at 28% of total revenue, transitioning towards a "buy-side advisory" model through technological empowerment [1][26][27]. - Investment banking revenue has decreased to 8% due to tightened financing policies, necessitating a strategic shift to adapt to the changing market landscape [1][27][28]. Group 3 - The dual opening-up strategy has deepened, with Chinese securities firms accelerating overseas expansion and significant growth in trading volumes through the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect [1][32][33]. - By the end of 2024, 32 listed securities firms had overseas asset scales that increased by 18.1% year-on-year, indicating a robust international presence [1][33][34]. - The number of foreign-invested securities firms in China reached 19, with 5 being wholly foreign-owned, reflecting the increasing competitiveness of foreign players in the Chinese market [1][35][36]. Group 4 - The integration of artificial intelligence technologies is becoming prevalent in the industry, with leading firms increasing their investments in information technology to enhance research, customer service, and risk management capabilities [2][41][42]. - The report highlights a trend of mergers and acquisitions within the industry, driven by regulatory changes that encourage resource optimization and integration [2][12][28]. - The securities industry is urged to align with national strategies and investor needs, focusing on enhancing professional capabilities amidst a landscape characterized by increased compliance and technological empowerment [2][13][28].
毕马威：2025年中国证券业调查报告
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-08-09 20:34