世界首次500强断崖差距：日本149家，美151家，中国3家，现在呢？

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant changes in the global economic landscape as reflected in the Fortune Global 500 rankings, particularly the rise of Chinese companies and the decline of Japanese firms [1][5][10] - In 1995, the initial Fortune Global 500 list featured 151 American companies and 149 Japanese companies, while China had only three companies, indicating a stark economic disparity [1][3] - By 2024, the number of Japanese companies on the list has decreased to 40, while Chinese companies have increased to 133, although the U.S. regained the top position with 139 companies [7][9] Group 2 - The Fortune Global 500 list was created in response to the 1929 Great Depression, initially ranking only U.S. companies, but has since evolved into a global benchmark for economic strength [3][5] - The rise of Chinese companies began in the early 21st century, with China surpassing Japan in 2011 and the U.S. in 2019, marking a significant shift in global economic power [5][7] - The current landscape shows a competitive dynamic between the U.S. and China, with Japan's influence waning, transforming the economic rivalry into a U.S.-China contest [9][10] Group 3 - The article questions whether the Fortune Global 500 list is the sole indicator of economic strength, noting that it does not account for factors like technological innovation, growth potential, or market agility [8] - Despite the fluctuations in company rankings, the list serves as a valuable tool for observing global economic trends and shifts [10]