欧盟拟2027年底停购俄天然气，土耳其不配合，或让禁令打折扣

Core Viewpoint - Turkey opposes the EU's proposal to stop importing Russian natural gas by the end of 2027, which poses a threat to the EU's efforts to reduce its energy dependence on Russia [1][3]. Group 1: Turkey's Position - Turkey has historically been a key transit route for Russian gas into Europe and is not enthusiastic about cooperating with the EU's regulatory measures [3][4]. - The Turkish Foreign Ministry stated that unilateral sanctions could disrupt the economy and exacerbate global energy security tensions, emphasizing adherence only to UN Security Council sanctions [3][4]. Group 2: EU's Regulatory Challenges - The EU aims to implement stricter regulations to track how Russian gas enters its market, but it requires cooperation from key transit countries like Turkey [3][6]. - Experts warn that Turkey's reluctance to comply with EU oversight could create loopholes in monitoring and enforcement of gas bans [4][6]. Group 3: Current Energy Dynamics - Since Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the EU has been actively working to reduce its energy dependence on Russia, cutting gas imports by about two-thirds since 2022 [6]. - The EU has proposed a new legal framework to phase out Russian gas imports, requiring companies to provide detailed information about supply contracts [6][7]. Group 4: Cross-Border Gas Trade - The complexity of tracking gas sources is heightened by the involvement of multiple intermediaries, making it difficult for the EU to ensure the gas's origin [6][7]. - A 2023 agreement allows Bulgaria to import LNG from Turkey, raising concerns about the potential mixing of Russian gas, complicating traceability [7][8]. Group 5: Future Cooperation and Challenges - Despite skepticism about Turkey's cooperation, key players in cross-border gas transport assert that gas flows are under strict monitoring [10]. - Turkey has expressed willingness to cooperate on energy issues, contingent on the EU's readiness for deeper dialogue and high-level energy talks [10].