方正证券：小微盘股估值水平仍有上升空间 后续结构性机会值得关注

Core Insights - The report from Founder Securities indicates that after a continuous rise in stock prices, the valuation levels of small and micro-cap stocks have significantly increased, yet both absolute and relative valuation levels remain considerably below historical extremes [1][3] Valuation Analysis - Small-cap companies are expected to yield significant excess returns by 2025, with the CSI 2000 index showing a year-to-date increase of 25.3%, outperforming other major indices [2] - The Wande Micro-cap Index has surged over 50%, reaching historical highs, while the overall P/E ratio of the CSI 2000 index is currently at 146 times, and the P/B ratio is 2.75, both being the highest since the index was launched in 2023 [2] - The overall valuation of small-cap stocks is heavily influenced by a few loss-making companies, with the CSI 2000 index reporting a total net profit of 77.5 billion, contrasted by losses totaling 121.1 billion from loss-making firms [2] Relative Valuation Comparison - A comparison of the smallest 20% of A-share companies against the largest 20% shows a median P/E ratio of 1.17 times and a median P/B ratio of 1.09 times, indicating that relative valuation levels are consistent with those of the CSI 2000 constituents and even lower [3] - Despite the increase in stock prices, the valuation levels of small and micro-cap stocks have risen but still have a significant distance to historical peaks, suggesting that the small-cap style may reflect the innovative exploration characteristics during the economic transformation and upgrading period [3]