跨越60年 雪域新画卷 | 跨越千年隔绝 墨脱公路让“高原孤岛”变身美丽边城

Core Viewpoint - The construction of the Motuo Highway has transformed Motuo County, the last county in China to have road access, enabling economic development and connectivity for the local ethnic groups, particularly the Menba and Luoba people [1][3][20]. Infrastructure Development - The Motuo Highway took over 50 years to complete, with the final design being realized in October 2013, significantly reducing travel time from Linzhi to Motuo by over 90% [4][18]. - The highway has facilitated the construction of additional roads, including a new road from Motuo County to Chayu County, expected to be completed by the end of this year, and ongoing projects to enhance local transportation infrastructure [18][20]. Economic Impact - The highway has enabled local residents to transition from isolation to modern economic activities, with the Menba and Luoba people experiencing a significant improvement in their livelihoods [3][20]. - The introduction of tea cultivation in Motuo, which began after the highway's completion, has led to the establishment of 103 tea plantations covering 19,000 acres, becoming a key source of income for local families [14][18]. - The tourism sector is booming, with projections of over 600,000 visitors in 2024, generating nearly 400 million yuan in revenue [18][20]. Social Changes - The relocation of Menba villagers from old, precarious homes to new houses near the highway has improved living conditions and employment opportunities through local crafts [3][6]. - Young returnees, like Robu Ciren, are leveraging modern agricultural techniques and internet resources to cultivate fruits like dragon fruit, significantly increasing their income and contributing to local economic growth [10][12].