无视特朗普？4艘油轮开往近海，俄原油印度偏要买，莫迪死磕到底

Core Viewpoint - India continues to import oil from Russia despite threats from the U.S. government, driven by economic factors such as pricing and transportation costs [1][3]. Economic Factors - Indian refineries are purchasing Russian crude oil, with an average import of 1.02 million barrels per day during the 2022/2023 fiscal year, accounting for 20% of India's total oil imports, a significant increase from 11% in the previous fiscal year [3]. - The average price of Russian oil delivered to Indian refineries from January to September was $525.6 per ton, compared to $564.46 per ton for Iraqi oil, resulting in substantial cost savings for India [5]. - India has developed an "import-refine-export" model, refining low-cost Russian crude and exporting the finished products to Europe, with diesel exports to Europe increasing by 12%-16% during the 2022/2023 fiscal year [5]. Energy Security - India is diversifying its energy supply sources, reducing its reliance on Middle Eastern oil, which dropped from 60% to 44% of total imports, while increasing imports from Russia [6]. - The stable supply of Russian oil enhances India's energy security amid global market volatility [6]. Diplomatic Efforts - India is actively communicating with the U.S. regarding its energy policies and defending its position in the international arena, emphasizing the importance of its actions in stabilizing global oil and gas markets [8]. - The ongoing purchase of Russian oil supports Russia's export capabilities and helps stabilize global oil prices, preventing further market disruptions [8]. Future Outlook - The resolution of U.S.-India trade disputes over energy remains uncertain, with potential impacts on both economies, but military cooperation and strategic interests may help mitigate trade conflicts [9].