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让贸易真正成为连接各国、促进福祉的桥梁(国际论坛)
Ren Min Ri Bao·2025-08-10 21:56

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that trade wars have no winners and weaken global economic vitality, with the initiating party ultimately paying a heavy price. Open cooperation is presented as the only correct path to achieve shared prosperity [1][2]. Group 1: Trade Policies and Impacts - The U.S. government announced a 40% tariff on Brazilian products starting August 6, leading to an effective 50% tariff on most Brazilian exports to the U.S. [1] - Historical evidence shows that trade wars, such as the U.S. tariffs on Japanese products in the 1980s, provided short-term protection but did not reverse the decline in U.S. manufacturing competitiveness, exacerbating global trade tensions [1][2]. Group 2: International Cooperation and Responses - The article advocates for maintaining a stable international trade environment, highlighting that many countries have achieved rapid growth and poverty reduction through open trade [2]. - Brazil is actively pursuing trade diversification and aims to protect its industrial system and employment market against unreasonable tariffs, emphasizing respect for international rules [2]. - Brazil values cooperation with major trading partners like China, particularly in sectors such as agriculture, energy, and infrastructure, showcasing the potential of South-South cooperation [2][3]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Brazil intends to uphold principles of openness, inclusivity, and transparency in trade, advocating for dialogue and cooperation to resolve disputes and improve global governance mechanisms [3].